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Indications for bone densitometry

  • Any individual prescribed glucocorticoids or other medications associated with osteoporosis, e.g. anti-convulsants
  • Women with a history of premature menopause
  • Postmenopausal women or older men with a history of minimal trauma fracture
  • Women over 60 years and men over 70 years with risk factors such as:
  • Glucocorticoid therapy
  • Parental history of a hip fracture
  • Low body weight (< 58 kg) or BMI (< 20 kg/m²)
  • History of smoking or heavy alcohol intake
  • Premature menopause in women or hypogonadism in males
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Malabsorbtion, chronic liver or renal disease
  • Any woman over 65 years or man over 75 years considering specific measures to prevent osteoporosis.

Only measure bone density when the result will impact on decision making.